Light-regulated allosteric switch enables temporal and subcellular control of enzyme activity.

TitleLight-regulated allosteric switch enables temporal and subcellular control of enzyme activity.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsShaaya M, Fauser J, Zhurikhina A, Conage-Pough JE, Huyot V, Brennan M, Flower CT, Matsche J, Khan S, Natarajan V, Rehman J, Kota P, White FM, Tsygankov D, Karginov AV
JournalElife
Volume9
Date Published2020 09 23
ISSN2050-084X
Abstract

Engineered allosteric regulation of protein activity provides significant advantages for the development of robust and broadly applicable tools. However, the application of allosteric switches in optogenetics has been scarce and suffers from critical limitations. Here, we report an optogenetic approach that utilizes an engineered Light-Regulated (LightR) allosteric switch module to achieve tight spatiotemporal control of enzymatic activity. Using the tyrosine kinase Src as a model, we demonstrate efficient regulation of the kinase and identify temporally distinct signaling responses ranging from seconds to minutes. LightR-Src off-kinetics can be tuned by modulating the LightR photoconversion cycle. A fast cycling variant enables the stimulation of transient pulses and local regulation of activity in a selected region of a cell. The design of the LightR module ensures broad applicability of the tool, as we demonstrate by achieving light-mediated regulation of Abl and bRaf kinases as well as Cre recombinase.

DOI10.7554/eLife.60647
Alternate JournalElife
PubMed ID32965214
PubMed Central IDPMC7577742
Grant ListR21 CA212907 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
T32 GM087237 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
T32 HL007829 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
W911NF-17-1-0395 / / Army Research Office / International
R21 CA159179 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
P01 HL060678 / HL / NHLBI NIH HHS / United States
R21 CA223915 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
U01 CA238720 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States
R01 GM118582 / GM / NIGMS NIH HHS / United States
U54 CA210180 / CA / NCI NIH HHS / United States